April 6, 2025
Published by: Mateo Andersson
Global financial markets wobbled this week following President Donald Trump’s announcement of a new round of sweeping tariffs, signaling a decisive shift toward protectionist policies and triggering sharp declines across major stock indices.
On April 2, 2025, President Trump declared a national emergency, implementing a universal 10% tariff on all imports, effective April 5. In addition, country-specific tariffs were introduced, including a 54% tariff on Chinese imports, as part of an effort to correct long-standing trade imbalances.
Markets responded immediately and severely. The Dow Jones fell 1,679 points (4%), closing at 40,545.93. The S&P 500 dropped 4.8%, while the Nasdaq lost nearly 6%, marking its worst performance since the 2020 crisis. The hardest-hit sectors were technology and manufacturing, reflecting investor concerns about rising production costs and supply chain disruptions.
The repercussions extended beyond the U.S. Latin American currencies such as the Mexican peso and Brazilian real saw sharp volatility as traders adjusted positions in response to the new trade landscape. Asian and European markets also declined, with indices like the Nikkei 225 and DAX suffering significant losses. In the currency markets, defensive moves and hedging adjustments were widespread.
Several economists warned of a potential resurgence in inflation, fueled by higher import costs being passed on to consumers. The risk of stagflation—high inflation coupled with low economic growth—is increasingly being discussed. As a result, global growth forecasts are already being revised downward.
Amid this uncertainty, investors are shifting focus to defensive sectors such as utilities and consumer staples. Companies with significant international exposure are under scrutiny for potential retaliation. Meanwhile, forex trading volume has spiked, especially in USD/MXN and USD/CNY pairs, reflecting hedging strategies amid expected volatility.
Several key assets are showing signs of continued movement:
USD/MXN: Expected to remain volatile, with upward pressure on the dollar if trade tensions escalate. Mexico’s export-heavy economy makes it particularly vulnerable.
Chinese Tech Stocks (Alibaba, Tencent): May face continued selling as investor sentiment deteriorates amid the intensifying trade war.
Gold (XAU/USD): Likely to extend its bullish trend as a safe haven amid geopolitical uncertainty and inflation risks.
U.S. Treasuries: Yields are expected to keep falling, reflecting increased demand for safe assets.
S&P 500: Could face further downside pressure if uncertainty persists, particularly if companies begin revising earnings forecasts to reflect the impact of tariffs.
These movements reflect a market recalibrating not only in response to current policies but also in anticipation of possible future scenarios. Volatility is becoming the new normal in an increasingly unpredictable trade environment.
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